Gods of Ancient Egypt: Shu
Shu was a significant deity in ancient Egyptian mythology, revered as the god of air, light, and peace. He was one of the primordial gods and a member of the Ennead of Heliopolis, a group of nine deities central to Egyptian creation myths.
Origins and Role
Shu was created by itmw, the sun god, either by spitting or through self-generation. He was the twin brother and consort of tfnt, the goddess of moisture. Together, they gave birth to Geb (the earth god) and Nut (the sky goddess), making Shu the grandfather of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys.
Symbolism and Depictions
Shu was often depicted as a man wearing an ostrich feather, which symbolized lightness and emptiness. He was also shown holding up the sky, separating Nut from Geb to create space for life to exist. This act was crucial in Egyptian cosmology, as it established the duality of above and below, light and dark, order and chaos.
Associations and Myths
- Shu was associated with wind, air, and fog, which were sometimes referred to as his “bones.”
- He was seen as a calming force, representing balance and truth (Ma’at).
- In later myths, Shu was linked to Atlas, the Greek Titan who held up the heavens.
Shu played a vital role in maintaining cosmic order, ensuring that the sky remained separate from the earth. His presence was believed to bring peace and stability, making him a revered figure in Egyptian religion.
